WAVEFORMS |
Standard Waveforms |
Sine, square, triangle, DC, positive ramp, negative ramp, sin(x)/x, pulse, pulse train, cosine, haversine and havercosine |
Frequency Accuracy |
Better than 10 ppm for 1 year |
Temperature Stability |
Typically <1 ppm/ °C |
Sine, Cosine, Haversine, Havercosine |
Range (Resolution) |
0.1 mHz to 40 MHz. (0.1mHz or 10 digits) |
Harmonic Distortion |
<0.15% THD to 100kHz; <-60dBc to 20kHz, <-50dBc to 1MHz, <-40dBc to 10MHz, <-30dBc to 40MHz |
Non-harmonic Spurii |
<-60dBc to 1MHz, + 6dB/octave 1MHz to 40MHz |
Square |
Range (Resolution) |
1 mHz to 50 MHz. (1mHz or 7 digits) |
Rise and Fall Times |
<8ns |
Triangle |
Range (Resolution) |
0.1 mHz to 500 kHz. (0.1mHz or 7 digits) |
Linearity Error |
<0.1% to 30 kHz |
Ramps and Sin(x)/x |
Range (Resolution) |
0.1 mHz to 100 kHz. (0.1mHz or 10 digits) |
Linearity Error |
<0.1% to 30 kHz (ramps) |
Pulse and Pulse Train |
Rise and Fall Times |
<8ns |
Period |
Range 40ns to 100s. Resolution 7 digits or 10ns |
Delay and Width |
Range -99.9s to + 99.99s. Resolution 0.001% period or 10ns |
Trains of up to 10 pulses may be specified, each having independently defined width, delay and level. The baseline voltage is separately defined and the sequence repetition rate is set by the pulse train period |
ARBITRARY |
Up to 4 user defined waveforms may be stored. Arbitrary waveforms can be defined by downloading of waveform data via RS232 or USB (or GPIB if fitted) |
Waveform Size |
65536 (64K) points maximum, 8 points minimum. |
Vertical Resolution |
12 bits |
Sample Clock Range |
100mHz to 100MHz. Resolution 7 digits or 0.1 mHz |
Output Filter |
Selectable between 40MHz Elliptic, 20MHz Bessel or none. |
Noise Function |
Digital noise generated by a 35-bit linear feedback register clocked at 100MHz. User’s external filter defines bandwidth and response |
ARBITRARY WAVEFORM CREATION / EDITING |
Waveform Manager Plus software for Windows is supplied. |
Full details of its capabilities are on our website or within the Waveform Manager Plus brochure |
MODULATION MODES |
Sweep |
Capability provided for both standard and arbitrary waveforms. Arbitrary waveforms are expanded or condensed to exactly 4096 points and DDS techniques are used to perform the sweep |
Carrier Waveforms |
All standard and arbitrary except pulse and pulse train |
Sweep Mode |
Linear or logarithmic, continuous or triggered |
Sweep Direction |
Up, down, up/down or down/up |
Sweep Range |
1mHz to 40 MHz in one range. Phase continuous. Independent setting of start/stop |
Sweep Time |
1ms to 999s (3 digit resolution) |
Marker |
Variable during sweep |
Sweep Trig. Source |
The sweep may be free run or triggered from the following sources: Manually from keyboard. Externally from TRIG IN input or remote interface |
Triggered Burst |
Each active edge of the trigger signal will produce one burst of the waveform |
Carrier Waveforms |
All standard and arbitrary |
Max.Carrier Freq. |
The smaller of 2.5MHz or the maximum for the selected waveform. 100Msamples/s for ARB |
Number of Cycles |
1 to 1048575 |
Trigger Repitition Rate |
0.005Hz to 100kHz internal, dc to 1MHz external |
Trigger Source |
Internal from keyboard or trigger generator. External from TRIG IN or remote interface |
Start/Stop Phase |
± 360° settable with 0.1° resolution, subject to waveform frequency and type |
Gated |
Waveform will run while the Gate signal is true and stop while false |
Carrier Waveforms |
All standard and arbitrary |
Max.Carrier Freqy. |
The smaller of 2.5MHz or the maximum for the selected waveform. 100Msamples/s for ARB |
Trigger Rate |
0.005Hz to 100kHz internal, dc to 1MHz external |
Gate Signal Source |
Internal from keyboard or trigger generator. External from TRIG IN or remote interface |
Start/Stop Phase |
± 360° settable with 0.1° resolution, subject to waveform frequency and type |
Tone Switching |
Carrier Waveforms |
All waveforms except pulse and pulse train |
Frequency List |
Up to 16 frequencies from 1mHz to 40MHz |
Trigger Repitition Rate |
0.005Hz to 100kHz internal, dc to 1MHz external. Usable repetition rate and waveform frequency depend on the tone switching mode |
Source |
Internal from keyboard or trigger generator. External from TRIG IN or remote interface |
Tone Switching Modes |
Gated |
The tone is output while the trigger signal is true and stopped, at the end of the current waveform cycle, while the trigger signal is false. The next tone is output when the trigger signal is true again |
Triggered |
The tone is output when the trigger signal goes true and the next tone is output, at the end of the current waveform cycle, when the trigger signal goes true again |
FSK |
The tone is output when the trigger signal goes true and the next tone is output, immediately, when the trigger signal goes true again |
Using 2 instruments with their outputs summed together it is possible to generate DTMF test signals |
Trigger Generator |
Internal source 0.005 Hz to 100kHz squarewave adjustable in 10us steps. 3 digit resolution. Available for external use from the SYNC OUT socket |
DIGITAL INTERFACES |
Full remote control and waveform download facilities are available through the RS-232 and USB interfaces. GPIB is available as an option |
RS-232 |
Variable Baud rate, 9600 Baud maximum. 9-pin D-connector. (Also compatible with TTi ARC system) |
USB |
Conforming with USB 1.1 |
GPIB (Optional) |
Conforming with IEEE488.1 and IEEE488.2 |
OUTPUTS |
Main Output |
Output Impedance |
50 Ohms |
Amplitude |
5mV to 20V pk-pk open circuit (2.5mV to 10V pk-pk into 50 Ohms). Amplitude can be specified open circuit (Hi Z) or into an assumed load of 50 Ohms or 600 Ohms, in Vpk-pk, Vrms or dBm |
Amplitude Accuracy |
Better than 2% ±1mV at 1kHz into 50 Ohms |
Amplitude Flatness |
±0.2dB to 1MHz; ±0.4dB to 40MHz |
DC Offset Range |
±10V. DC offset plus signal peak limited to ±10V from 50 Ohms |
DC Offset Accuracy |
Typically within ±3% ±10mV, unattenuated |
Resolution |
3 digits or 1mV for both Amplitude and DC Offset |
Sync Out |
Multifunction output user definable or automatically selected to be any of the following |
Waveform Sync |
(all waveforms) A square wave with 50% duty cycle at the main waveform frequency, or a pulse coincident with the first few points of an arbitrary waveform |
Burst Done |
Produces a pulse coincident with the last cycle of a burst |
Trigger |
Selects the current trigger signal. Useful for synchronising burst or gated signals |
Sweep Sync |
Outputs a pulse at the start of sweep to synchronise an oscilloscope or recorder |
Sweep Marker |
Additional output pulse for use as a marker in sweep mode. Can be used to modulate the Z-axis of an oscilloscope or be displayed on a second 'scope channel |
Phase Lock Out |
Used to phase lock two or more generators. Produces a positive edge at the 0o phase point |
Output Signal Level |
Logic levels of <0.8V & >3V, except for Sweep Sync. Sweep Sync is a 3-level waveform: low at start of sweep, high for the duration of the last frequency step at end of sweep, with a narrow 1V pulse at the marker point |
INPUTS |
Trig In |
Frequency Range |
DC - 1MHz. |
Signal Range |
Threshold nominally TTL level; max. input ±10V |
Min. Pulse Width |
50ns for Trigger and Gate modes; 50µs for Sweep mode; 20ms for Tone mode |
Input Impedance |
10kOhms |
Modulation In |
Frequency Range |
DC - 500kHz |
Signal Range |
VCA: - approximately 1V pk-pk for 100% level change at maximum output. SCM: - approximately ± 1Vpk for max. output |
Input Impedance |
Typically 1kOhms |
Sum In |
Frequency Range |
DC - 30MHz |
Signal Range |
Approximately 2Vpk-pk input for 20Vpk-pk output |
Input Impedance |
Typically 1kOhms |
Ref Clock In/Out |
Set to Input |
Input for an external 10MHz reference clock. TTL/CMOS threshold level |
Set to Output |
Buffered version of the internal 10MHz clock. Output levels nominally 1V and 4V from 50W |
Set to Phase Lock |
Used together with SYNC OUT on a master and the TRIG IN on a slave to synchronise (phase lock) multiple instruments. |
GENERAL |
Display |
20 character x 4 row alphanumeric LCD. |
Data Entry |
Keyboard selection of mode, waveform etc.; value entry by numeric keys or by rotary control. |
Stored Settings |
Up to 9 complete instrument set-ups may be stored and recalled. |
Size |
3U (130mm) height; half-rack (212mm) width; 335mm deep. |
Weight |
4.1kg. (9lb.) |
Power |
230V, 115V or 100V nominal 50/60Hz, adjustable internally; operating range ±14% of nominal; 60VA max. Installation Category II. |
Operating Range |
+5°C to 40°C, 20-80% RH |
Storage Range |
-20°C to + 60°C |
Environmental |
Indoor use at altitudes to 2km, Pollution Degree 1 |
Safety |
Complies with EN61010-1 |
EMC |
Complies with EN61326 |
SUPPLIED ITEMS |
AC Line Cable |
User Manual |
Printed Manual plus PDF multi-language manual on CD |
Waveform Software |
Waveform Manager Plus for Windows on CD |
Driver Software |
Drivers for LabWindows CVI and Labview on CD |
OPTIONS |
Rack Mount |
19 inch rack mounting kit for one or two units |
GPIB Interface |
Retro-fit interface board conforming to IEEE-488.2 |