Rohde and Schwarz FSL-K7 Specification |
Measurement of analog modulation signals |
Demodulation bandwidth |
|
100 Hz to 6.4 kHz, binary steps
12.5 kHz to 1.6 MHz, binary steps
3 MHz, 5 MHz, 8 MHz, 10 MHz, 18 MHz |
Recording length |
maximum |
512 ksample |
Recording time |
demodulation bandwidth |
|
100 Hz |
3276.8 s |
6.4 kHz |
51.2 s |
12.5 kHz |
26.6 s |
1.6 MHz |
200 ms |
3 MHz |
100 ms |
5 MHz |
50 ms |
8 MHz |
25 ms |
10 MHz |
12.5 ms |
18 MHz |
12.5 ms |
Display |
frequency versus time (FM), amplitude versus time (AM),phase versus time (φM),
RF power versus time, RF spectrum (FFT), AF spectrum (FFT),
table with numeric values for: modulation deviation (peak, RMS),
modulation frequency, carrier offset, carrier power (power of unmodulated carrier), THD, SINAD |
AF (modulation frequency) |
Range |
|
≤ 9 MHz
max. 0.5 × demodulation bandwidth |
Resolution |
|
5 digits |
Measurement uncertainty |
|
0.1 % |
AF filters |
Lowpass |
|
3 kHz, 15 kHz, 150 kHz,
5 %, 10 %, 25 % of demodulation
bandwidth |
Highpass |
|
50 Hz, 300 Hz |
Deemphasis |
|
25 µs, 50 µs, 75 µs, 750 µs |
AM demodulation |
Measurement range |
modulation depth |
0% to 100% |
Modulation depth uncertainty |
AF ≤ 1 MHz |
< 3% of reading + residual AM |
Residual AM |
demodulation bandwidth ≤ 200 kHz, RMS,
RF ≤ 3 GHz, RF input level ≥
(RF attenuation/dB - 30) dBm |
0.2% |
Distortion |
10 Hz ≤ AF ≤ 100 kHz |
0.3% |
FM rejection |
AF ≤ 1 MHz and
AF + deviation ≤ 0.5 × demodulation bandwidth |
typ. 1 % + residual AM |
FM demodulation |
Measurement range |
frequency deviation |
≤ 9 MHz |
Deviation uncertainty |
AF ≤ 1 MHz and
AF + deviation ≤ 0.5 × demodulation
bandwidth |
< 3% of reading + residual FM |
Residual FM |
demodulation bandwidth ≤ 100 kHz, RMS, RF input level ≥
(RF attenuation/dB - 30) dBm |
|
RF ≤ 1 GHz |
150 Hz |
RF = 3 GHz |
200 Hz |
Distortion |
10 Hz ≤ AF ≤ 100 kHz,
deviation < 400 kHz |
0.3% |
AM rejection |
100 Hz ≤ AF ≤ 1 kHz,
modulation depth 50% |
30 Hz |
φM demodulation |
AF |
|
≤ 5 MHz,
max. 0.5 × demodulation bandwidth |
Measurement range |
phase deviation |
< 1000 rad |
Residual φM |
demodulation bandwidth ≤ 100 kHz, RMS,
RF = 1 GHz, highpass 300 Hz,
RF input level (RF attenuation/dB - 30) dBm |
5 mrad |
Deviation uncertainty |
AF ≤ 1 MHz and
AF + deviation ≤ 0.5 × demodulation bandwidth |
3% of reading + residual φm |
Carrier power versus time |
Display range |
|
noise floor to +20 dBm |
Measurement uncertainty |
unmodulated carrier, S/N > 16 dB,
RF: 50 kHz to 3 GHz |
typ. 1 dB |
Maximum dynamic range |
demodulation bandwidth 200 kHz |
typ. 75 dB |
Display linearity |
S/N > 16 dB |
typ. 0.2 dB |
AF spectrum |
Span |
|
≤ 9 MHz |
Resolution bandwidth |
|
1 Hz to 10 MHz |
RF spectrum |
Span |
|
≤ 18 MHz |
Resolution bandwidth |
|
1 Hz to 10 MHz |
Shape factor |
60 dB : 3 dB |
2.5, nominal |
Modulation distortion |
Measurement functions |
|
THD, SINAD |
Measurement range |
|
-100 dB to 0 dB |
Resolution |
|
0.01 dB |
Measurement uncertainty |
|
typ. 0.5 dB |
AF frequency range |
|
10 Hz to 5 MHz |
Trigger |
Trigger functions |
|
RF level, AM, FM, φM demodulation |