Digilent PmodSTEP - Stepper Motor Driver
The PmodSTEP provides a four channel drive for a stepper motor via the ST L293DD. Users may wire two pairs of channels in series to drive up to 600 mA of current per channel and can view the current status of a GPIO signal through a set of user LEDs.
Functional Description
The PmodSTEP utilizes ST's four channel driver, a L293DD, to drive stepper motors at higher currents than a system board can typically provide from their logic outputs. External test point headers and LEDs are provided for easy testing and observation of the propagation of signals.
Interfacing with the Pmod
The PmodSTEP communicates with the host board via the GPIO protocol.
This Pmod offers headers for both 4-pin and 6-pin stepper motors. Stepper motors work by alternately energizing the coils to different polarities inducing the stepper motor to rotate.
4-pin stepper motors only work in the bipolar configuration, requiring that the two inputs on each electromagnetic coil are brought to the correct logic level voltages to induce current flow in the correct direction. The 6-pin stepper motor header on this Pmod can be oriented for either bipolar or unipolar configuration. The two extra pins on this header provide two positive power pins as a source of current for when an input on one end of a coil is driven to a logic low voltage level.
Pinout Description Table
Pin |
Signal |
Description |
1 |
SIG1 |
Signal 1 |
2 |
SIG2 |
Signal 2 |
3 |
SIG3 |
Signal 3 |
4 |
SIG4 |
Signal 4 |
5 |
GND |
Power Supply Ground |
6 |
VCC |
Positive Power Supply |
7 |
SIG5 |
Signal 5/Output 1 for the Stepper Motor |
8 |
SIG6 |
Signal 6/Output 2 for the Stepper Motor |
9 |
SIG7 |
Signal 7/Output 3 for the Stepper Motor |
10 |
SIG8 |
Signal 8/Output 4 for the Stepper Motor |
11 |
GND |
Power Supply Ground |
12 |
VCC |
Positive Power Supply |
Any external power applied to the PmodSTEP must be within 4.5V and 36V; it is recommended that Pmod is operated at 5V.
Physical Dimensions
The pins on the pin header are spaced 100 mil apart. The PCB is 2.8 inches long on the sides parallel to the pins on the pin header and 1.38 inches long on the sides perpendicular to the pin header.